Surprisingly, this is because fungal "acne" isn't acne at all. According to board-certified dermatologist Annaguanche, MD, FAAD, it's an infection of the hair follicles that can be difficult to distinguish from a typical acne breakout.
Fortunately, once you realize you have fungal acne, it's not too difficult to treat it. Here's how to tell if you have fungal acne and what treatments are best for it.
What is fungal acne? "Fungal acne is similar to bacterial acne, but is caused by fungi instead of bacteria," explains Dr. Watch the car. "The most common cause of fungal acne is an overgrowth of Malassezia," a type of yeast.
All skin can be affected by Malassezia, but if certain factors cause yeast levels to rise (such as a humid environment or taking antibiotics that kill fungus-inhibiting bacteria), they can get stuck in hair follicles and form small pimples . Like a bump.
Fungal acne vs bacterial acne. Although bacterial and fungal outbreaks look similar, there are key differences to be aware of. Papules may vary depending on the type, but fungal acne looks the same: uniform bumps about one millimeter in size.
They may be red or white, contain pus, and/or be itchy, but unlike typical acne, these bumps don't stick out (and no, you shouldn't try to pop them). Fungal acne may occur on the face, but more commonly occurs in clusters on the arms, back, and chest.
How to Prevent and Treat Fungal Acne. As you might have guessed, bacterial acne requires treatments that eliminate the bacteria, while fungal acne requires medications to keep the fungus at bay.
Sulfur, the main ingredient in acne, has antibacterial and antifungal properties, making it ideal for treating both types of breakouts. Our Game Over Acne Dry Treatment contains 10% sulfur and can be used on affected areas overnight or used as a mask to cover larger infected areas.
You can also use topical antifungal medications, adds Dr. Guanshi added, "Things like ketoconazole or clotrimazole. These drugs are available without a prescription."
Since fungal acne is caused by clogged hair follicles, it's also important to exfoliate regularly to keep your pores clean and free of debris. Exfoliating BHA (salicylic acid) penetrates deep into pores while also controlling excess oil, which if left unchecked can encourage the growth of yeast, which can lead to the proliferation of fungal acne.
Spray Back-Up Plan onto any infections you find on your body and cleanse your face with our Keep the Peace Acne-Calming Cream Cleanser - both contain 1.5% salicylic acid.
While there are some fungal acne triggers, such as: While conditions like a humid climate can't really be remedied, there are things you can do to prevent outbreaks. Wear loose-fitting clothing and be sure to clean your skin thoroughly after sweating.
Avoid comedogenic products that may clog pores. If you have oily skin, look for oil-free formulas when choosing a skin care routine. Fungal acne is also contagious. Therefore, avoid sharing razors and towels. If your fungal outbreak won't stop, talk to a dermatologist about next steps. He or she may prescribe oral medications.
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